Immigration Minister Kevin Andrews has closed a loophole in Australia's skilled migration program that previously granted visas to migrants with neither the English nor skills needed for their chosen trades.

Mr Andrews and Education Minister Julie Bishop chose a public holiday to announce the changes to the skilled migration program today.

The changes include a requirement for applicants to improve their English and undertake work experience in their chosen trade.

The English language threshold requirement for all general skilled migration (GSM) visas will increase and the points test will be changed to benefit applicants with advanced Australian tertiary qualifications, Australian skilled work experience and strong English language skills.

"These important reforms, which take effect from 1 September 2007, will ensure higher standards of English are attained by students coming to Australia to study," Ms Bishop said.

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